# Table Summarizing Exclusions From Legislation

> Powers of Attorney for persons excluded from legislation

Source: https://wiki.powersofattorney.com/exclusionstable · Updated 28 January 2023

Explain non durable in Texas not subject to legislation and as expressly recognised in INSERT powers for comm entities not governed either.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **📙 EXCLUSION** | 📙 **DESCRIPTION** | **CALIFORNIA** | **TEXAS** | **NEW**_**YORK** | **FLORIDA** | **ILLINOIS** | **PENNSYLVANIA** |
| **Voting Proxy** | A **proxy** or other delegation **to exercise voting rights** or management rights with respect to an entity | [§4050](https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/probate-code/prob-sect-4050.html) | [§751.0015](https://codes.findlaw.com/tx/estates-code/est-sect-751-0015.html) | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) | [§709.2103](https://codes.findlaw.com/fl/title-xl-real-and-personal-property/fl-st-sect-709-2103.html) |  | [§5601](https://codes.findlaw.com/pa/title-20-pacsa-decedents-estates-and-fiduciaries/pa-csa-sect-20-5601.html) |
| **Coupled With Interest** | A power to the extent it is **coupled with an interest in the subject of the power** | [§4050](https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/probate-code/prob-sect-4050.html) | [§751.0015](https://codes.findlaw.com/tx/estates-code/est-sect-751-0015.html) | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) | [§709.2103](https://codes.findlaw.com/fl/title-xl-real-and-personal-property/fl-st-sect-709-2103.html) |  | [§5601](https://codes.findlaw.com/pa/title-20-pacsa-decedents-estates-and-fiduciaries/pa-csa-sect-20-5601.html) |
| **Prescribed** | A power created on a **form prescribed by a government** or governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality for a governmental purpose |  | [§751.0015](https://codes.findlaw.com/tx/estates-code/est-sect-751-0015.html) | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) | [§709.2103](https://codes.findlaw.com/fl/title-xl-real-and-personal-property/fl-st-sect-709-2103.html) |  |  |
| **Stocks & Bonds** | A power given to facilitate transfer or disposition of one or more **specific stocks & bonds** |  |  | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) |  |  |  |
| **Specific Acquisitions & Disposals** | A power given to **facilitate transfer or disposition of** one or more **specific**.. **assets**, whether real, personal, tangible or intangible |  |  | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) |  |  |  |
| **Financial Institution** | A power authorizing a **financial institution** or employee of a financial institution to take action relating to an account in which the financial institution holds cash, securities, commodities or other financial assets on behalf of the person giving the power (unless it is a [durable](https://wiki.powersofattorney.com/typescommonlyusedpersons#durable-powers-of-attorney) *Power of Attorney* in **Illinois***)* |  |  | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) |  | [§2-4](https://codes.findlaw.com/il/chapter-755-estates/il-st-sect-755-45-2-4.html) |  |
| **Commercial Entity** | *Powers of Attorney* for [**commercial entities**](https://wiki.powersofattorney.com/terms#meaning-of-commercial-entity) (i.e. not for [persons](https://wiki.powersofattorney.com/terms#meaning-of-person-ie-natural-person)) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Business/Commercial Purpose** | A *Power of Attorney* given **primarily for a business or commercial purpose** without limitation |  |  | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) |  |  |  |
| **Commercial Instrument** | A *Power of Attorney* contained in an **instrument** used **in a commercial transaction** |  |  |  |  |  | [§5601](https://codes.findlaw.com/pa/title-20-pacsa-decedents-estates-and-fiduciaries/pa-csa-sect-20-5601.html) |
| **Constituting Document** | A *Power of Attorney* in a [**constituting document**](https://wiki.powersofattorney.com/terms#meaning-of-constituting-documents) for a [commercial entity](https://wiki.powersofattorney.com/terms#meaning-of-commercial-entity) |  |  | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) |  |  | [§5601](https://codes.findlaw.com/pa/title-20-pacsa-decedents-estates-and-fiduciaries/pa-csa-sect-20-5601.html) |
| **Member of Commercial Entity** | A power authorizing a **member** of a [commercial entity](https://wiki.powersofattorney.com/terms#meaning-of-commercial-entity) (director, partner, shareholder etc.) to act **on behalf of** the [**commercial entity**](https://wiki.powersofattorney.com/terms#meaning-of-commercial-entity) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Officeholder** | A power given by an individual who is or is seeking to become a **director, officer, shareholder, employee, partner, limited partner, member, unit owner or manager** of a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, condominium or other legal or [commercial entity](https://wiki.powersofattorney.com/terms#meaning-of-commercial-entity) **in his or her capacity as such** |  |  | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) |  |  | [§5601](https://codes.findlaw.com/pa/title-20-pacsa-decedents-estates-and-fiduciaries/pa-csa-sect-20-5601.html) |
| **For Creditor** | A power given to or **for the benefit of a creditor** in connection with a loan or other credit transaction |  |  | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) |  |  |  |
| **Filing** | A power authorizing a third party to **prepare, execute, deliver, submit and/or file a document or instrument with** a **government** or governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality **or** other [**third party**](https://wiki.powersofattorney.com/terms#meaning-of-third-party) |  |  | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) |  |  |  |
| **Condominium Managing Agent** | A power given to a **condominium managing agent** to take action in connection with the use, management and operation of a condominium unit |  |  | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) |  |  |  |
| **Real Estate Broker** | A power given to a licensed **real estate broker** to take action **in connection with** a **listing** of real property, mortgage loan, lease or management agreement |  |  | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) |  |  |  |
| **Service of Process** | A power authorizing **acceptance of service of process** on behalf of the principal |  |  | [5-1501C](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-1501C) |  |  |  |
| **Reciprocal Insurance Exchanges** | [Reciprocal insurance exchanges](https://wiki.powersofattorney.com/terms#meaning-of-reciprocal-or-interinsurance-exchanges) | [§4050](https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/probate-code/prob-sect-4050.html) |  |  |  |  |  |